ANZIAM  J.  44 (2002), 11-20
Huxley and Fisher equations for gene propagation: An exact solution

P. Broadbridge
  School of Mathematics and
Applied Statistics
  University of Wollongong
  Wollongong NSW 2522
  Australia
    pbroad@uow.edu.au
B. H. Bradshaw
  School of Mathematics and
Applied Statistics
  University of Wollongong
  Wollongong NSW 2522
  Australia
 
G. R. Fulford
  AgResearch Ltd.
  Wallaceville Animal Research Centre
  PO Box 40063, Upper Hutt
  New Zealand
 
and
G. K. Aldis
  School of Mathematics and Statistics
  Australian Defence Force Academy
  Canberra ACT 2600
  Australia
 


Abstract
The derivation of gene-transport equations is re-examined. Fisher's assumptions for a sexually reproducing species lead to a Huxley reaction-diffusion equation, with cubic logistic source term for the gene frequency of a mutant advantageous recessive gene. Fisher's equation more accurately represents the spread of an advantaged mutant strain within an asexual species. When the total population density is not uniform, these reaction-diffusion equations take on an additional non-uniform convection term. Cubic source terms of the Huxley or Fitzhugh-Nagumo type allow special nonclassical symmetries. A new exact solution, not of the travelling wave type, and with zero gradient boundary condition, is constructed.
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