ANZIAM  J.  45 (2004), 333-348
Conservation laws for second-order parabolic partial differential equations

B. van Brunt
  Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Mathematics
  Massey University
  New Zealand
    B.vanBrunt@massey.ac.nz
D. Pidgeon
  Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Mathematics
  Massey University
  New Zealand
 
M. Vlieg-Hulstman
  Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Mathematics
  Massey University
  New Zealand
  M.Vlieg@massey.ac.nz
and
W. D. Halford
  Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Mathematics
  Massey University
  New Zealand
  W.D.Halford@massey.ac.nz


Abstract
Conservation laws for partial differential equations can be characterised by an operator, the characteristic and a condition involving the adjoint of the Fréchet derivatives of this operator and the operator defining the partial differential equation. This approach was developed by Anco and Bluman and we exploit it to derive conditions for second-order parabolic partial differential equations to admit conservation laws. We show that such partial differential equations admit conservation laws only if the time derivative appears in one of two ways. The adjoint condition, however, is a biconditional, and we use this to prove necessary and sufficient conditions for a certain class of partial differential equations to admit a conservation law.
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