J. Aust. Math. Soc.  74 (2003), 239-248
An integral formula for compact hypersurfaces in space forms and its applications

Luis J. Alías
  Departamento de Matemáticas
  Universidad de Murcia
  E-30100 Espinardo, Murcia
  Spain
  ljalias@um.es


Abstract
In this paper we establish an integral formula for compact hypersurfaces in non-flat space forms, and apply it to derive some interesting applications. In particular, we obtain a characterization of geodesic spheres in terms of a relationship between the scalar curvature of the hypersurface and the size of its Gauss map image. We also derive an inequality involving the average scalar curvature of the hypersurface and the radius of a geodesic ball in the ambient space containing the hypersurface, characterizing the geodesic spheres as those for which equality holds.
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