J. Aust. Math. Soc.  77 (2004), 209-232
Ergodicity and stability of orbits of unbounded semigroup representations

Bolis Basit
  School of Mathematical Sciences
  P.O. Box 28M
  Monash University
  VIC 3800
  Australia
  bolis.basit@sci.monash.edu.au
and
A. J. Pryde
  School of Mathematical Sciences
  P.O. Box 28M
  Monash University
  VIC 3800
  Australia
  alan.pryde@sci.monash.edu.au


Abstract
We develop a theory of ergodicity for unbounded functions $\phi :J\to X$, where $J$ is a subsemigroup of a locally compact abelian group $G$ and $X$ is a Banach space. It is assumed that $\phi $ is continuous and dominated by a weight $w$ defined on $G$. In particular, we establish total ergodicity for the orbits of an (unbounded) strongly continuous representation $T:G\to L(X)$ whose dual representation has no unitary point spectrum. Under additional conditions stability of the orbits follows. To study spectra of functions, we use Beurling algebras $L_{w}^{1}(G)$ and obtain new characterizations of their maximal primary ideals, when $w$ is non-quasianalytic, and of their minimal primary ideals, when $w$ has polynomial growth. It follows that, relative to certain translation invariant function classes $\mathcal{F}$, the reduced Beurling spectrum of $\phi $ is empty if and only if $\phi\in\mathcal{F}$. For the zero class, this is Wiener's tauberian theorem.
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