J. Aust. Math. Soc.  81 (2006), 199-208
The palindromic width of a free product of groups

Valery Bardakov
  Institute of Mathematics
  Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Science
  630090 Novosibirsk
  Russia
  bardakov@math.nsc.ru
and
Vladimir Tolstykh
  Department of Mathematics
  Yeditepe University
  34755 Istanbul
  Turkey
  vtolstykh@yeditepe.edu.tr


Abstract
Palindromes are those reduced words of free products of groups that coincide with their reverse words. We prove that a free product of groups $G$ has infinite palindromic width, provided that $G$ is not the free product of two cyclic groups of order two (Theorem 2.4). This means that there is no uniform bound $k$ such that every element of $G$ is a product of at most $k$ palindromes. Earlier, the similar fact was established for non-abelian free groups. The proof of Theorem 2.4 makes use of the ideas by Rhemtulla developed for the study of the widths of verbal subgroups of free products.
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