J. Aust. Math. Soc.  77 (2004), 55-72
Transitive simple subgroups of wreath products in product action

Robert W. Baddeley
  32 Arbury Road
  Cambridge CB4 2JE
  UK
  robert.baddeley@ntlworld.com
Cheryl E. Praeger
  School of Mathematics and Statistics
  The University of Western Australia
  35 Stirling Highway
  Crawley 6009 WA
  Australia
  http://www.maths.uwa.edu.au/~praeger
  praeger@maths.uwa.edu.au
and
Csaba Schneider
  Informatics Laboratory
  Computer and Automation Research Institute
  The Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  1111 Budapest, Lágymányosi u. 11
  Hungary
  http://www.sztaki.hu/~schneider
  csaba.schneider@sztaki.hu


Abstract
A transitive simple subgroup of a finite symmetric group is very rarely contained in a full wreath product in product action. All such simple permutation groups are determined in this paper. This remarkable conclusion is reached after a definition and detailed examination of `Cartesian decompositions' of the permuted set, relating them to certain `Cartesian systems of subgroups'. These concepts, and the bijective connections between them, are explored in greater generality, with specific future applications in mind.
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